Top 6 Must-Do Activities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the United States and for all the good reasons. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and endless outdoor adventures, it’s a destination that appeals to nature lovers, families, and adventure seekers alike. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or a longer trip, knowing the best activities can help you make the most of your visit.
Our guide highlights the must-do activities in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. From scenic drives and hiking trails to historic sites and wildlife spotting, there’s something for everyone. These experiences will help you connect with nature and create unforgettable memories.
Ready to explore? Let’s get to the list below and start planning your trip to one of America’s most beloved national parks. Let’s make your visit truly special!
1. Hike the Iconic Trails of the Smokies
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a hiker’s paradise, offering trails for all skill levels. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced adventurer, there’s a path waiting for you.
- Best Hikes for Beginners: Gatlinburg Trail and Laurel Falls
If you’re new to hiking or traveling with family, the Gatlinburg Trail and Laurel Falls Trail are perfect choices. The Gatlinburg Trail is a 3.8-mile round trip, rated as easy. It’s one of the few trails in the park that allows dogs and bikes, making it a great option for pet owners. The trail follows the Little Pigeon River, offering peaceful views and a mix of forest and open spaces.
Laurel Falls Trail is also a beginner-friendly option, stretching 2.6 miles round trip. The paved path leads to the stunning Laurel Falls, an 80-foot waterfall ideal for photos. The trail is mostly flat, with a few uphill sections, making it accessible for most visitors.
- Challenging Treks for Adventurers: Alum Cave Trail to Mount LeConte
The Alum Cave Trail to Mount LeConte is necessary for those seeking a more demanding hike. This 11-mile round trip is rated as strenuous but rewards hikers with breathtaking views and unique features. The trail starts with a walk through a dense forest, passing by Arch Rock, a natural stone arch.
As you climb higher, you’ll reach Alum Cave Bluffs, a massive concave cliff that offers a great spot to rest. The final stretch takes you to the summit of Mount LeConte, where you’ll be greeted with panoramic views of the Smokies. This hike is challenging but worth every step for the sense of accomplishment and the scenery.
Hiking is one of the most adventurous things to do in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and these trails showcase the park’s natural beauty. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely walk or an intense adventure, the Smokies have something for everyone.
2. Drive Along the Scenic Newfound Gap Road
One of the best ways to experience the beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is by driving along Newfound Gap Road. This 31-mile route connects Gatlinburg, Tennessee, to Cherokee, North Carolina, and offers breathtaking views of the mountains, forests, and valleys. The road is well-maintained and suitable for all vehicles, making it a must-do activity for visitors.
- Stop at Newfound Gap for Stunning Panoramic Views
Newfound Gap is a highlight of this drive. Located at an elevation of 5,046 feet, it’s the lowest drivable pass through the park and marks the border between Tennessee and North Carolina. The gap offers a large parking area and an observation point where you can enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding landscape.
It’s also home to the Rockefeller Memorial, a historic site commemorating the dedication of the park in 1940. This spot is perfect for photos, a quick break, or simply soaking in the natural beauty.
- Visit Clingmans Dome, the Highest Point in the Park
Just a short drive from Newfound Gap is Clingmans Dome, the highest point in Great Smoky Mountains National Park at 6,643 feet. A steep half-mile walk leads to an observation tower with 360-degree views of the park and beyond. On clear days, you can see up to 100 miles.
The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy clearer skies. Note that the road to Clingmans Dome is closed from December to March due to weather conditions. The trail is paved but steep, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water.
This scenic drive and its stops are a fantastic way to experience the park’s natural wonders.
3. Explore the Historic Cades Cove Loop
Cades Cove is one of the most popular spots in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, offering a mix of history, nature, and stunning views. This 11-mile loop is perfect for a scenic drive, bike ride, or walk, and it’s packed with things to see and do.
- Discover 19th-Century Cabins and Churches
Cades Cove is like stepping back in time. The area is home to well-preserved 19th-century cabins, barns, and churches that tell the story of the families who once lived here. You can visit landmarks like the John Oliver Cabin, one of the oldest structures in the park, and the picturesque Primitive Baptist Church. These historic sites are not only fascinating but also great for photos. The rustic buildings against the backdrop of the mountains make for unforgettable shots, especially during sunrise or sunset.
- Spot Wildlife Like Deer, Bears, and Turkeys
Cades Cove is also a hotspot for wildlife. It’s common to see white-tailed deer grazing in the fields, wild turkeys wandering near the trails, and even black bears in the distance. For the best chances of spotting animals, visit early in the morning or just before dusk. Always keep a safe distance—use binoculars or a zoom lens for a closer look.
Remember, feeding or approaching wildlife is not allowed, as it’s dangerous for both you and the animals. Stay in your car or on marked trails, and enjoy watching these creatures in their natural habitat.
Exploring Cades Cove is a must-do for anyone visiting the Smokies. Whether you’re into history, photography, or wildlife, this area has something for everyone.
4. Chase Waterfalls in the Smoky Mountains
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is home to some of the country’s most beautiful waterfalls. Chasing waterfalls is a must-do activity, offering adventure and breathtaking scenery. Two of the most popular waterfalls to explore are Abrams Falls and Rainbow Falls.
- Visit Abrams Falls for a Moderate Hike and Stunning Views
Abrams Falls is a favorite among visitors due to its impressive cascade and accessible trail. The hike to the falls is about 5 miles round trip and is considered moderate in difficulty. The trail winds through lush forests, crosses small streams, and offers glimpses of the park’s diverse wildlife.
Once you reach Abrams Falls, you’ll be greeted by a powerful 20-foot waterfall with a large pool at its base. While swimming is not recommended due to strong currents, the view alone is worth the effort. The sound of the rushing water and the surrounding greenery make it a peaceful spot to relax and take photos.
- See the Majestic Rainbow Falls
Rainbow Falls is another must-see waterfall in the Smokies. The trail to the falls is approximately 5.4 miles round trip and is slightly more challenging than Abrams Falls. The path follows a rocky terrain and gains elevation as you get closer to the waterfall. Rainbow Falls stands at 80 feet, making it one of the tallest waterfalls in the park.
On sunny days, the mist from the falls creates a beautiful rainbow effect, giving it its name. The sight of the water tumbling down the rocks, combined with the colorful rainbow, is truly mesmerizing. This spot is perfect for nature lovers and photographers looking to capture the park’s natural beauty.
Both Abrams Falls and Rainbow Falls offer unique experiences and are great ways to enjoy the Smoky Mountains’ stunning landscapes. Don’t forget to wear sturdy shoes and bring water for these hikes!
5. Experience the Rich Biodiversity of the Park
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a haven for nature lovers, offering a wide variety of plants and animals. With its diverse ecosystems, the park is home to thousands of species, making it one of the most biodiverse areas in the U.S. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or just curious about nature, there’s plenty to explore.
- Go Birdwatching in the Diverse Ecosystems
Birdwatching is a popular activity in the park, thanks to its rich birdlife. Over 240 species of birds can be spotted here, including colorful warblers, majestic bald eagles, and the elusive cerulean warbler. Some of the best spots for birdwatching include Cades Cove, Clingmans Dome, and the Oconaluftee River Trail.
Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal times to see these feathered wonders in action. Don’t forget to bring binoculars and a bird guide to enhance your experience.
- Join a Ranger-Led Program to Learn About Flora and Fauna
For a deeper understanding of the park’s biodiversity, consider joining a ranger-led program. These programs are designed to educate visitors about the park’s unique plants and animals. Seasonal programs, such as wildflower walks in spring or elk-viewing tours in fall, are especially popular.
You’ll learn about the park’s ecosystems, conservation efforts, and the role each species plays in the environment. Check the park’s official website or visitor centers for schedules and how to sign up. These programs are free and suitable for all ages.
Exploring the park’s biodiversity is a rewarding experience that connects you with nature in meaningful ways. Don’t miss the chance to discover its hidden treasures!
6. Stroll Through the Quaint Town of Gatlinburg
Gatlinburg, a charming town near the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, is a perfect spot to relax and explore. Known for its friendly vibe and scenic beauty, it offers a mix of local shops, restaurants, and attractions that cater to all interests.
- Visit Local Shops, Restaurants, and Attractions
Gatlinburg is packed with unique experiences. Start by browsing local shops for handmade crafts, souvenirs, and art. The town is also a food lover’s paradise, with options ranging from Southern comfort food to international cuisines. Don’t miss the chance to walk across the Gatlinburg SkyBridge, the longest pedestrian suspension bridge in North America. It offers stunning views of the mountains and is a highlight for visitors.
- Take a Day Trip to Nearby Pigeon Forge
Just a short drive from Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge is another must-visit destination. It’s home to Dollywood, a popular theme park inspired by Dolly Parton. The park features thrilling rides, live music, and traditional Appalachian culture.
Pigeon Forge has other family-friendly attractions, including museums, mini-golf courses, and dinner shows. Whether you’re traveling with family or friends, this town has something for everyone.
Both Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge add a unique flavor to your Smoky Mountains trip, making them essential stops on your itinerary.
Plan a Trip to the Smokies
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers something for everyone, from scenic drives along Newfound Gap Road to thrilling hikes like the Alum Cave Trail. Explore the rich history at Cades Cove, enjoy the beauty of Clingmans Dome, or relax by the waterfalls at Abrams Falls.
Wildlife enthusiasts will love spotting animals in their natural habitat, while families can enjoy picnics and ranger-led programs. Each activity provides a unique way to connect with nature and create lasting memories.
Now that you know the top 7 must-do activities, it’s time to start planning your trip. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, the Smokies have it all. Don’t wait—book your adventure today and experience the magic of the Smokies!
